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Simple Chain

Simple Chain follows candidate links to derive forced eliminations without guessing branches.

Checklist

  1. Mark strong and weak links for one digit.
  2. Build an alternating chain.
  3. Evaluate endpoint implications for elimination.
  4. Return to Singles after each valid elimination.

Place in the Learning Course

Treat this page as a lesson, not only a reference. Check the condition, solve one matching puzzle, then review which candidate or cell made the step valid.

1. Find it

Run the checklist in order until you can explain the pattern.

2. Verify it

Compare the valid and invalid diagrams before removing candidates.

3. Practice it

Open the linked difficulty archive and look for the same condition.

Valid pattern: endpoint logic forces elimination

Chain parity and endpoint visibility justify removing the target candidate from linked cells.

Valid Diagram (9x9)
Keep Remove Focus Given Rows A-I / Columns 1-9

Endpoint deduction from a valid chain.

Invalid pattern: link type mismatch

If strong/weak links are misclassified, the chain conclusion is invalid.

Invalid Diagram (9x9)
Keep Remove Focus Given Rows A-I / Columns 1-9

Broken chain caused by link mismatch.

Avoid applying it too early

Use this technique only when every checklist condition is true. A board can look similar while still missing one required limit, and removing a candidate too early can break the puzzle later. Before you act, say which unit, which digit, and which cells make the move valid.

  • Fix the row, column, or box you are reasoning about before removing candidates.
  • Separate candidates that can be removed from candidates that must remain.
  • After the removal, rescan for naked singles or hidden singles created by the update.

How to test it in a real puzzle

After reading the article, do not immediately jump to a harder level. Open one linked difficulty archive and look for the same condition while the checklist is still visible. If the pattern does not appear, that is still useful: write down which row, column, box, digit, or candidate set you checked. That note makes the next related technique easier to choose.

Where to use this

Mostly Expert, occasionally Hard endgame.

Read next

After-Puzzle Review

  • Write down one cell or candidate affected by this technique.
  • Check whether you almost removed a candidate without the full condition.
  • Choose whether to solve one more puzzle at this level or read the related technique first.